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Planning Archaeology
The Treasure Act -
Definition
Information for finders of treasure (England and Wales)
Objects found before the Act came into force
You should report objects that come into any of the four categories (below) if they are found after 23rd September 1997. There is no need to report any objects found before that date unless they may be treasure trove (see item 4 below).
The new definition of treasure
The following finds are treasure under the Act (more detailed guidance is given in the Code of Practice)
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Objects other than coins
Any object other than a coin provided that it contains at least 10 per cent of gold or silver and is at least 300 years old when found. (Objects with gold or silver plating normally have less than 10 per cent of precious metal).
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Coins
All coins from the same find provided they are at least 300 years old when found (but if the coins contain less than 10 per cent of gold or silver there must be at least 10 of them; there is a list of these coins in the Code of Practice).
An object or coin is part of the same find as another object or coin if it is found in the same place as, or had previously been left together with, the other object. Finds may have become scattered since they were originally deposited in the ground.
Only the following groups of coins will normally be regarded as coming from the 'same find':
- hoards that have been deliberately hidden
- smaller groups of coins, such as the contents of purses, that may have been dropped or lost
- votive or ritual deposits
Single coins found on their own are not treasure and groups of coins lost one by one over a period of time (for example those found on settlement sites or on fair sites) will not normally be treasure.
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Associated objects
Any object, whatever it is made of, that is found in the same place as, or that had previously been together with, another object that is treasure.
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Objects that would have been treasure troveAny object that would previously have been treasure trove, but does not fall within the specific categories given above. These objects have to be made substantially of gold or silver; they have to have been buried with the intention of recovery and their owner or his heirs cannot be traced. The following types of find are not treasure:
- objects whose owners can be traced
- unworked natural objects, including human and animal remains, even if they are found in association with treasure
- objects from the foreshore, which are wreck
If you are in any doubt, it will probably be safest to report your find.
Information taken from the leaflet "The Treasure Act"
Printed in the UK for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport
DCMSJ0229NJ. July 1997

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